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Guide

Group Games for Seniors: 20 Easy Games for Assisted Living

A good group game is one of the easiest ways to fill a room in assisted living or a senior center. It gives people a reason to sit together, a few minutes of friendly competition and something to talk about afterward. The trick is choosing games that everyone can join, whatever their eyesight, hearing, hands or memory. This guide is for activity directors, senior center staff, volunteers and families. It covers 20 group games for seniors (word and brain games, bingo, movement games and table games), each with a set-up time and supply list, plus a 45-minute game hour and ways to adapt every game.

What makes a good group game

  • Everyone can play at some level. A resident who can't read the card can still call the numbers, keep score or hand out prizes.
  • Teams, not individuals. Teams take the pressure off anyone who doesn't know an answer.
  • Short rounds. Ten to fifteen minutes per game, then switch.
  • No elimination. Nobody should have to sit out because they lost.
  • Read it and show it. Say every question aloud and write it on a board.
  • Small prizes, often. A wrapped candy or a pair of socks is plenty, and everyone should leave with something.

Word games and brain games

  • 1. Team trivia. Two to four tables, questions read aloud with three choices, answers written on a whiteboard. Pick topics people lived through: old songs, movies, cars, prices and radio shows. Our free trivia questions for seniors come in three ready sets, and our trivia page has more. Set-up: 5 minutes. You need: printed questions, a whiteboard, a bell or a card to raise for each team.
  • 2. Finish the Saying. Read the first half of an old proverb ("A penny saved...", "Don't count your chickens...") and let the room finish it. Long-familiar phrases often come back easily, which makes this a good warm-up for any group. Set-up: none. You need: a list of 20 sayings.
  • 3. Alphabet categories. Pick a category (foods, flowers, cars, girls' names) and go around the circle from A to Z, writing each answer on the board. Anyone can help anyone. Set-up: none. You need: a whiteboard and marker.
  • 4. Scramble on the big board. Write a scrambled word on the whiteboard with a hint ("a winter sport: KSIGIN") and let the room call out the answer. Set-up: 10 minutes. You need: a list of 15 words with hints, a whiteboard.
  • 5. Twenty questions. The leader thinks of an object ("something in a kitchen"), and the group asks yes-or-no questions until someone guesses it. Let a resident take the leader's chair once the group knows the game. Set-up: none.
  • 6. Guess the phrase. Draw blanks for a familiar saying or song title on the board and let teams call out letters, as on the old TV game shows. No wheel needed. Set-up: 5 minutes. You need: a list of 10 phrases, a whiteboard.
  • 7. What's in the bag? Put a familiar object (a spool of thread, a clothespin, a whistle) in a cloth bag and pass it around; each person feels it and guesses. It works for residents who find reading hard. Set-up: 10 minutes. You need: four cloth bags, 12 everyday objects.
  • 8. Guess the price. Print a few old newspaper or catalog ads with the price covered, and let teams guess what each item cost. The stories that follow are often better than the game. Set-up: 20 minutes. You need: 10 printed ads, sticky notes to cover the prices.

A word about "brain games"

Many people search for brain games for seniors, and many older adults do enjoy a puzzle that makes them think. We call them brain games because they give the mind something to work on, not because they treat or prevent anything. Present them as fun and as a reason to get together, never as a test or a treatment, and keep them easy enough that nobody leaves feeling they failed. Our dementia activities guide says more on this.

Bingo, five ways

  • 9. Classic number bingo. Large-print cards, numbers called slowly and repeated, and a board where the called numbers stay visible. Set-up: 10 minutes. You need: large-print cards, big chips, a calling set.
  • 10. Picture bingo. Pictures instead of numbers, held up as you call them, so residents who can no longer read the card can still play. Our Thanksgiving picture bingo (130 cards) and Christmas picture bingo (200 cards) have enough for a dining room. Set-up: 15 minutes. You need: printed cards, chips, small prizes.
  • 11. Word bingo. Theme words (winter, the kitchen, the farm) in each square. Call the word, then use it in a question: "Who had a wood stove?" Set-up: 20 minutes to make cards. You need: a 5 x 5 grid template and 24 words per card.
  • 12. Music bingo. Song titles in the squares; play a few seconds of each song and let players mark it. See our music activities guide for more music games. Set-up: 30 minutes. You need: cards, a playlist, a speaker.
  • 13. Memory lane bingo. Squares for things people remember (a milkman, a party line, a drive-in) and a story from someone each time a square is called. Our 50 large-print senior activity games pack includes Memory Lane Bingo with 30 cards. Set-up: 10 minutes.

Movement games

Follow each resident's care plan, keep everyone seated unless they are steady on their feet, and clear the floor of trip hazards first. Our chair exercise safety guide covers the basics.

  • 14. Balloon volleyball. A seated circle and a balloon kept in the air. No net, no score, plenty of laughing. Set-up: 5 minutes. You need: two or three balloons (latex-free if anyone has an allergy), or a soft beach ball.
  • 15. Bean-bag toss. Toss bean bags at a board or into hoops on the floor, each with a point value. Set-up: 10 minutes. You need: a toss board or three hoops, 8 bean bags.
  • 16. Indoor bowling. Plastic pins at the end of a hallway and a light ball rolled from a chair. Residents can bowl from a wheelchair with a ramp made from a piece of gutter or a board. Set-up: 10 minutes. You need: a plastic bowling set, a tally sheet.
  • 17. Question ball. Write questions on a beach ball with a marker ("Favorite dessert?", "First car?"). Toss it around the circle; whoever catches it answers the question under their right thumb. Set-up: 10 minutes. You need: a beach ball, a permanent marker.

Table and card games

  • 18. Card club. Rummy, crazy eights, cribbage, pinochle or bridge, depending on who is at the table. Large-index cards and a card holder help. Set-up: 5 minutes. You need: jumbo cards, card holders, score pads.
  • 19. Dominoes. Big, high-contrast tiles are easy to see and handle, and the rules are familiar to many residents. Set-up: 5 minutes. You need: a jumbo domino set.
  • 20. Team word search. Print one large print word search per pair, and let partners work it together; the first pair to find every word reads them aloud. Our free large print word search is ready to print. Set-up: 5 minutes. You need: printed puzzles, felt-tip pens, clipboards.

A 45-minute game hour

  1. Warm-up (5 minutes). Finish the Saying, to get voices going.
  2. Team trivia (15 minutes). Two tables, ten questions.
  3. Movement game (10 minutes). Balloon volleyball or the question ball.
  4. Big-board game (10 minutes). A scramble or guess the phrase.
  5. Prizes and close (5 minutes). A prize for every table, and next week's date.

Hold it at the same time every week. A regular game hour tends to build its own crowd.

Small groups and the whole room

Big games like bingo and trivia suit the whole room. Card clubs, dominoes, twenty questions and the bag game work best at a table of four to eight, which suits quieter residents and memory care. Offer both, and a quiet puzzle table for anyone who would rather not play. Our guide to activities for assisted living and nursing home residents has 50 more ideas, and the winter activities guide has seasonal games such as a seated snowball toss.

Adapting for dementia, low vision, wheelchair users and hearing loss

  • Dementia. Familiar games beat new ones. Keep groups small, rounds short and rules simple, and drop the score. Turn trivia into conversation with two choices instead of three. See our easy printable puzzles.
  • Low vision. Large-print cards, big chips and high-contrast tiles; print at "Actual size" so type stays at 16 point or larger. Seat residents near the front with the light behind them.
  • Wheelchair users. Play movement games from a seated line so everyone throws from the same spot, check that tables clear the armrests, and bring the game to anyone who can't move between tables.
  • Hearing loss. No background music during word games, a microphone in a big room, and every question and called number shown on the board.
  • Limited hand strength. Card holders, big chips, thick pens and soft balls that are easy to grip.

Game supply list

  • A whiteboard or easel, thick dry-erase markers
  • Large-print bingo cards, big chips, a calling set, picture bingo cards
  • Balloons, a beach ball, bean bags, a toss board and a plastic bowling set
  • Jumbo playing cards, card holders, jumbo dominoes
  • Cloth bags and everyday objects for the bag game
  • Printed trivia, sayings, scrambles and word searches
  • A basket of small prizes

Ready-made games

The Front Porch Activity Club sends a new large print activity packet before each month starts, for $5.99 a month: a four-week calendar, word searches, a crossword, a scramble, a 20-question trivia hour, conversation cards, a group activity and a coloring page, reproducible for your facility. Members get every past packet too, so there is always a trivia hour ready for game day. For themes you can use any time of year, the Music Memories and 1950s Memories packets each lay out a one-hour program, and the year-round theme bundle has four of them. The 50 large-print senior activity games pack covers trivia, word games and bingo in one download. More are on our printable senior activities page and the monthly activity packets page, and the free large print puzzle pack is a good place to start.

This guide is general information for activity planning. It is not medical advice. For questions about a specific person's health, memory or safety, talk with their doctor or care team.

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